Izinto eziyimfihlo - i-Airgel

I-aerogel, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi “intuthu eqandisiwe” noma “intuthu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka,” iyinto ephawulekayo eyaziwa ngezici zayo ezihlukile zokuvikela ukushisa. Ibhekwa njengento engcono kakhulu yokufakwa kwe-thermal emhlabeni, ene-thermal conductivity engu-0.021 nje. Lokhu kuyenza ifuneke kakhulu ezinhlotsheni eziningi zezinhlelo zokusebenza, okuhlanganisa ukugqunywa kwamapayipi, ugesi we-3C, kanye nokufakwa kwebhethri yamandla amasha.

I-Jiuqiang Company ibihamba phambili ekuthuthukisweni komkhiqizo we-airgel kusukela ngo-2008. Ngo-2010, inkampani yazuza ingqopha-mlando ngokuthuthukisa ngempumelelo i-airgel engu-10mm ezwakalayo yokufakwa kwamapayipi. Lokhu kuphumelela kwavula indlela yokuthi impahla isetshenziselwe ukufakwa ukushisa emshinini omusha wamandla amabhethri e-lithium ngo-2020. Ngenxa yalokho, iJiuqiang Company isungule ubudlelwano bokubambisana nezinkampani ezinkulu ezikhiqiza amabhethri e-lithium e-China, ngezinto zayo ezamukelwa kabanzi emikhiqizweni ehlukahlukene. kanye nezixazululo.

I-Airgel izwakale, enobubanzi obuyi-1-10mm, ithole ukusetshenziswa okubanzi ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezihlukile zokuvikela ukushisa. Izimo zokusetshenziswa kwayo zidlulela ngalé kokufakwa kwamapayipi okuvamile ukuze kuhlanganiswe ukufakwa kwezinto zikagesi eziyi-3C namabhethri wamandla amasha, phakathi kwezinye izinkambu. Lokhu kuguquguquka kuye kwabeka i-airgel endaweni ezwakala njengento efunwa kakhulu yokubhekana nezidingo zokushisa ezishisayo emikhakheni ehlukene.

Izakhiwo ezihlukile ze-airgel ezwakele, okuhlanganisa nemvelo yayo engasindi kanye nokusebenza okushisayo okuphakeme, kuyenza ibe inketho ekahle ezisetshenziswa lapho isikhala nesisindo kuyizici ezibalulekile. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kumabhethri e-lithium emoto yamandla amasha, ngokwesibonelo, akugcini nje ngokunikela ekuphathweni okushisayo okuthuthukisiwe kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha kwamabhethri.

Sengiphetha, i-airgel iyisisetshenziswa esishintshashintshayo esinamandla angenakuqhathaniswa okufaka ukufudumala okushisayo, futhi imizamo yokuqala ye-Jiuqiang Company ekwakheni imikhiqizo ye-airgel ibe negalelo elikhulu ekwamukelweni kwayo kabanzi ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene. Njengoba isidingo sezisombululo zokuvala ukushisa okusebenzayo okuphezulu siqhubeka sikhula, i-airgel yazizwa isilungele ukudlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlangabezaneni nezidingo eziguqukayo zobuchwepheshe besimanje nezinqubo zokukhiqiza.